If you've
decided to sell your home, chances are you're
caught up in a host of emotions. You
may be looking forward to moving up to a new dream
house or facing the uncertainty of a major move
across country. You may be reluctant to leave
your memories behind or eager to start new adventures.
Whatever turbulent feelings you're experiencing
right now, there are plenty of practical matters
that need your attention. Keep in mind the following
considerations to help the whole process go more
smoothly.
And remember, We are here to help you.
Time
Becomes Money
It's a good idea to place your home on the market
as far in advance as possible of purchasing a
new one. If you find a new home first and then
try to sell your present home, you may wind up
with two mortgages. If this does happen, ask Ruth
Realtors or your banker about a bridge loan to
help you make the double payments. Lenders use
the same criteria for offering bridge loans as
they use for mortgages. Should you qualify for
a bridge loan, beware of the expense; during the
term of the loan you must continue to pay both
mortgages. Shop around for the best terms.
Keep in mind that when people move, sell and
buy, there usually is a domino effect. Closing
and moving dates have to be coordinated, and the
more firmly everyone commits to a window of dates
and sticks to them, the better for all involved.
Put all agreements about dates in writing, and
protect yourself by negotiating financial penalties
for failure to comply.
Check Your Curb
Appeal
A home that's visually appealing and in good
condition will attract potential buyers driving
down the street.
Use this checklist to view your property through
an outsider's eyes:
- Are the lawn and shrubs well maintained?
- Are there cracks in the foundation or walkways?
- Does the driveway need resurfacing?
- Are the gutters, chimney and walls in good
condition?
- Do the window casings, shutters, siding or
doors need painting?
- Are garbage and debris stored out of sight?
- Are lawn mowers and hoses preperly stored?
- Is the garage door closed?
On the Inside
Strong curb appeal will lure potential buyers
inside, where you have to live up to their expectations.
Fortunately, there are plenty of easy improvements
you can make to your home's interior without spending
a lot of money. Cleaning is No. 1. Your windows,
floors and bathroom tiles should sparkle. Make
sure you have clean heating and air conditioning
filters. Shampoo dirty carpets, clean tubs and
showers, repair dripping faucets and oil squeaky
doors. Keep your home neat, clean and picked-up
at all times. It may not seem fair, but a peek
in the oven may be the hallmark by which a buyer
judges how well you have kept up your home.
Remove unnecessary clutter from the garage, basement,
attic and closets. Also remove any items that
might make a statement that would be offensive
to others who may not share your same views, beliefs
or sense of humor. If your home is crowded with
too much furniture, consider putting some things
into storage. If a room needs a fresh coat of
paint, use a neutral off-white. Think, too, about
how your home smells. You may be used to the smell
of a pet or cigarettes, but such odors can be
a strong turn-off to others. Be certain to remove
valuables such as jewelry and other items from
view. It might be wise to put these items in a
safe deposit box before showing your home. Finally,
set a mood for the buyer. Make your house homey
with live flowers and fresh guest towels in the
bathroom. Place scented potpourri around the house
or, on the day you're expecting a potential buyer,
pop a batch of frozen cinnamon rolls into the
oven for a welcoming aroma.
Remember, cosmetic changes do not have
to be expensive. In fact, costly home
improvements do not necessarily offer a good return
on your investment when you sell. It's attention
to the basics -- anything that says "this
home has been carefully maintained" -- that
will help you get the price you want.
Setting a Fair Price
Naturally, you want to get top dollar for your
home. But, at the same time, you don't want to
scare off potential buyers with a price tag that's
too high. Setting an artificially high price may
cause your property to languish on the market
for months. Reducing your asking price later on
may lead buyers to wonder if there is something
wrong with your home. Here are some of the factors
to consider in pricing your home.
- Your location
- Economic conditions
- Supply and demand in the local housing market
- Seasonal influences
- Local schools
- Average home prices in the neighborhood
- Your home's extras -- pool, fireplace, central
air, etc.
To determine the value of your home, you probably
will want the advice of an appraiser, or one of
the experiened professionals at Ruth Realtors.
Ask us to prepare a market analysis for you, showing
the recent selling prices of three neighborhood
properties comparable to your own. Ruth
Realtors can help you adjust for the unique features
of your own property.
Qualifying a Buyer
You will want to quickly weed out potential buyers
who cannot really afford to purchase your home
- We can help.
A number of factors will help determine whether
or not you are wasting your time negotiating a
sale.
- The buyer's debt and credit history
- The buyer's current income and employment
- The buyer's cash position and availability
of a down payment
- The length of time the buyer needs before
closing on your home
- How interested the buyer appears to be in
your home versus others
Seek Legal Representation
When selling your home -- particularly if you
are selling on your own -- it's a good idea to
be represented by an attorney. Look for an attorney
with expertise in real estate transactions. When
a potential buyer puts an offer in writing and
you accept it, the signed acceptance becomes the
sales contract. Your attorney will be present
at the actual closing to protect your interests
and can assist you with the following elements
of a sales contract:
- The sale price
- What is included in the sale price -- draperies,
carpeting, light fixtures, heating oil, etc.
- The amount of the down payment
- The date of settlement and possession date
- Contingencies to the sale--inspections (e.g.
structural, lead-based paint, radon), required
improvements, legal review of the contract by
the buyer's or seller's attorney, etc.
- The amount and length of the mortgage loan,
interest rate and time limits to secure the
loan
- Determining which closing costs are to be
paid by the buyer and which by the seller
Tax Implications
Selling a home can have a major impact on your
federal and state tax returns. Check with your
tax consultant on the factors that may affect
taxes resulting from the sale of your home. For
example:
- Whether you purchased the home or acquired
it by gift or inheritance
- Whether you used your home partly for business
or rental
- Costs associated with selling your home
Home improvements or additions, which may help
to offset capital gains
- The sale of your home. In certain cases you
can exclude up to $250,000 in gain ($500,000
for married couples filing a joint return) on
the sale of property that was your principle
residence for at least two years. Generally,
you can use this exclusion every two years.
Congratulations!
You've successfully weathered the logistics of
selling your current home, and you're ready to
move on to a new and exciting chapter in your
life.
While all this may seem a daunting task;
The specialists at Ruth Realtors are here to help
you and your family every step of the way.
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